Molecular Virology And MicrobiologyVisit the Molecular Virology And Microbiology homepage. Curtailing the spread of infectious disease traditionally has been accomplished through use of vaccines, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and public health measures. But in the face of challenges like drug-resistant microbes and the emergence of HIV, future answers hinge on progressive research in molecular virology and microbiology.
The University of Pittsburgh has a long and storied history in microbiology. The school was instrumental in the development of the first polio vaccine, the discovery of bacterial pili, and the identification of Legionella pneumophila as the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease. Today, Molecular Virology and Microbiology faculty address a diverse array of contemporary issues relating to the molecular mechanisms governing pathogen-host interactions. Research Biomedical research at the school focuses on molecular virology and on the molecular basis for infectious disease. Current investigations include the study of gene expression, mechanisms of persistence and pathogenesis, the host immune response, molecular-based strategies to combat infectious disease, and the use of viruses as vectors for human gene
therapy. As a result, students in the program gain a comprehensive interdisciplinary background in modern molecular virology and microbiology with a strong underpinning in molecular biology, immunology, and biochemistry.
Faculty participating in the Molecular Virology and Microbiology program have primary appointments in the departments of Medicine; Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry; Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences; Ophthalmology; and Pathology. Because of the diversity of the faculty within this program, facilities are available that range from the basic (oligonucleotide and peptide synthesis; DNA and protein sequencing), to the applied (biosafety level III and transgenic animal facilities), to clinics (such as those available through Pathology; Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences; and the Allegheny County Heath Department's Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic).
The program sponsors and promotes research seminars and annual symposia that represent research at the forefront of modern science. This program also acts as a network to coordinate and promote collaborative basic and clinical advancement of microbiology and virology, enabling transfer of new ideas and technologies among faculty laboratories to the clinical arena. Virology Molecular basis of infectious diseases
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Faculty Expand All | Collapse All Simon M. Barratt-Boyes [+][-] Associate Professor Development of a preventative vaccine and immunotherapy against HIV infection using SIV as a model Homepage Yuan Chang [+][-] Professor examine the ability of KSHV to induce cell transformation and malignancy through studies on likely viral oncogenes Homepage Kelly Stefano Cole [+][-] Assistant Professor Understanding the role of humoral immune responses involved ni HIV-1 and the closely related SIV infection and vaccination Homepage Neal A. DeLuca [+][-] Professor Regulation of herpes simplex virus gene expression; design of HSV vectors for gene therapy Homepage Stefan Duensing [+][-] Associate Professor The laboratory is interested in the molecular mechanisms that cause genomic instability in cancer. The human papillomavirus (HPV) has been proven a particularly useful model to study this problem Homepage Jared D. Evans [+][-] Assistant Professor interaction between West Nile virus and the host innate immune system JoAnne L. Flynn [+][-] Professor Immunology and pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Homepage Ole Gjoerup [+][-] Assistant Professor Analysis of cell signaling, genomic instability and cancer pathways using SV40 as a model system and with particular focus on the Bub1 spindle checkpoint kinase Joseph C. Glorioso [+][-] Professor Herpes simplex virus, latency, glycoprotein, pathogenesis and use in human gene therapy Homepage Paola Grandi [+][-] Assistant Professor gene therapy, specifically the use of targeted oncolytic HSV vectors in the treatment of brain tumors Homepage Phalguni Gupta [+][-] Professor Mechanism of HIV transmission; HIV virology and retrovirology Homepage Graham F. Hatfull [+][-] Professor Molecular genetics of mycobacteria; site-specific recombination Homepage Robert L. Hendricks [+][-] Professor Viral immunology; role of the immune system in HSV-latency and virus-induced immunopathy Homepage Roger W. Hendrix [+][-] Professor Mechanisms of assembly and principles of structure in bacterial viruses Homepage Sharon L. Hillier [+][-] Professor Altered vaginal ecology as a risk factor for sexually transmitted disease, HIV infection, and pregnancy complications Homepage Fred L. Homa [+][-] Associate Professor Human herpes viruses that are responsible for a variety of clinically significant diseases Homepage Frank J. Jenkins [+][-] Associate Professor Molecular biology and sero-epidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 Homepage Saleem A. Khan [+][-] Professor Molecular biology and pathogenesis of human papillomaviruses (HPVs); Role of microRNAs in HPV-associated cancers, and in aging; DNA helicases; Replication, maintenance and transfer of drug resistance and virulence plasmids of Staphylococcus aureus and Bac Homepage Paul R. Kinchington [+][-] Associate Professor varicella-zoster virus proteins involved in gene regulation and protective immunity; vaccines to prevent HSV-2 latency Homepage Jay K. Kolls [+][-] Professor Investigate mechanisms of lung host defenses in normal and immunocompromised hosts. Homepage Jeffrey G. Lawrence [+][-] Associate Professor Molecular evolution of bacterial genomes; evolution of metabolic pathways Homepage Bruce A. McClane [+][-] Professor Biochemical structure and molecular actions of bacterial toxins; bacterial pathogenicity Homepage John W. Mellors [+][-] Professor HIV viral load; antiretroviral drug discovery; drug resistance and new antiretroviral agents Homepage Timothy A. Mietzner [+][-] Associate Professor Mechanism by which Neisseria gonorrhoeae obtain growth-essential iron from the human host Homepage Ronald C. Montelaro [+][-] Professor HIV-1 and animal lentivirus persistence, pathogenesis, and AIDS vaccine development Homepage Patrick Moore [+][-] Professor KSHV interactions with the host cells and the use of molecular biology techniques to discover new oncogenic viruses Homepage Michael Murphey-Corb [+][-] Professor SIV as a model for HIV-1 pathogenesis and vaccine development Homepage Hiroyuki Nakai [+][-] Assistant Professor The elucidation of the basic biology of recombinant AAV (rAAV) vectors. Homepage Gerard J. Nau [+][-] Assistant Professor Functional Genomics of Human Innate Immunity, Bacterial Pathogenesis, Immunotherapeutic Homepage Karen A. Norris [+][-] Associate Professor Immune evasion mechanisms of Trypanosoma cruzi; opportunistic infections associated with AIDS Homepage Michael A. Parniak [+][-] Professor Reverse transcriptase structure and function: ribonuclease H structure and function: HIV drug resistance: antiretroviral drug development Homepage James M. Pipas [+][-] Professor Molecular biology of DNA tumor viruses; molecular mechanisms tumorigenicity Homepage Todd Reinhart [+][-] Associate Professor HIV and SIV molecular pathogenesis; the molecular biology of HIV and SIV gene products Homepage Charles R. Rinaldo [+][-] Professor immunology of HIV-1 infections and AIDS; AIDS cohort studies Homepage Paul D. Robbins [+][-] Professor Gene therapy to facilitate islet transplantation: Insulin-dependent diabetes melllitus (IDDM) is characterized by destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cell Homepage Ted M. Ross [+][-] Assistant Professor DNA vaccines for HIV-1 and other infectious agents Homepage Saumendra N. Sarkar [+][-] Assistant Professor Innate Immunituy: the inherent immune resistance of an organism against invading pathogens Homepage Martin C. Schmidt [+][-] Associate Professor Our research focuses on the Snf1 and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). These kinases are key players in a signal transduction pathway activated by energy stress and glucose limitation in all eukaryotic cells; target for treatment of type 2 diabetes Homepage Nicolas Sluis-Cremer [+][-] Assistant Professor Modulation of the dimeric structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) by nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) Homepage Ora A. Weisz [+][-] Professor Regulation of polarized membrane traffic by phosphatidylinositols Homepage
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